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All 21 rotations

Which rotation gives you the most weekends off?

It is the first question anyone at home asks about a shift schedule, and most comparisons never answer it. Here is every common rotation, counted out day by day across a year.

What counts as a weekend off

On this page a weekend is off only when both the Saturday and the Sunday are free. A Saturday off with a Sunday night shift attached is not a weekend, and anyone who has tried to go anywhere on one knows it.

It is a strict definition and it is deliberately the strict one. Count Saturdays alone and almost every rotation looks generous.

The thing that decides it is not the pattern

Roughly half of these rotations run on a cycle whose length divides by seven — fourteen days, twenty-eight, seven. Those never drift. They land on the same weekdays for ever, which means the pattern does not decide whether you get weekends. Your squad does.

On a 5 on 2 off, one squad has every Saturday and Sunday of the year and another has none, and both are working the same rotation. Quoting a single figure for those would be worse than useless.

The rest run on cycles that do not divide by seven. Those drift through the week, everybody takes a turn, and the yearly total comes out much the same wherever you sit in the cycle.

Rotations where everyone gets much the same

Pick one of these and the weekend answer is the same whichever squad you land on.

Whichever of the two your agency runs, save it once and the calendar keeps track of it for you.

RotationCycleFull weekends a yearWho gets them
24/72 schedule4 days26Much the same for everyone
California Swing9 days23–24Much the same for everyone
4 on 4 off schedule16 days18–21Much the same for everyone
24/48 and 48/96 schedules6 days17–18Much the same for everyone
3 on 3 off schedule12 days16–18Much the same for everyone
Kelly schedule9 days16–18Much the same for everyone
5 on 3 off schedule16 days12–14Much the same for everyone
5-2 5-3 schedule15 days9–12Much the same for everyone
6 on 3 off schedule18 days11–12Much the same for everyone
4 on 2 off schedule12 days8–9Much the same for everyone
6 on 2 off schedule16 days6–7Much the same for everyone

Rotations where it depends on your squad

These lock to the weekdays. The figures below are the outcomes across the squads — ask which one you are being offered before you accept a post on any of them.

RotationCycleFull weekends a yearWho gets them
3-4 4-3 schedule14 days0, 26, 52Depends on your squad
4/10 schedule7 days0 or 52Depends on your squad
5 on 2 off schedule7 days0 or 52Depends on your squad
9/80 schedule14 days0, 26, 52Depends on your squad
7 on 7 off schedule14 days0 or 26Depends on your squad
DuPont schedule28 days0, 13, 26Depends on your squad
Panama schedule14 days0 or 26Depends on your squad
Pitman schedule14 days0 or 26Depends on your squad
Continental schedule28 days0 or 13Depends on your squad
Southern Swing schedule28 days0 or 13Depends on your squad

How these were worked out

Each rotation is walked out day by day across fifty-two weeks, from every possible starting position in the cycle, and the weekends where both days are free are counted. Nothing is estimated.

What the arithmetic cannot know is your agency. Bid rotations, relief lines, shift swaps, holidays and overtime all move real weekends around, and a collective agreement can override any of this. Treat these as the shape of the rotation, not a promise about your year.

The part that matters more than the number

A rotation that gives you twenty weekends is worth little if you cannot see which twenty until the roster comes out. The weekends are already decided — they are sitting in a pattern that repeats. The question is whether anyone at home can see them.

Also worth reading

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See your weekends a year ahead

Save your rotation once and every weekend off is already on the calendar — and on your partner's phone too, if you want it there.

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